一、日本近年来重点支持的科技领域日本政府的科研选题一般遵循以下几个原则: 第一,根据日本的实际需要。日本是一个资源贫乏、国土狭窄的岛国,周围被海洋包围,并且多地震、火山活动。有鉴于此,日本一向把能源、资源、国土建设、海洋科学技术、环境科学技术等作为国家重点支持的科技领域。第二,重视高技术领域的研究开发。日本执行技术立国的方针,重视高技术领域的研究 First, Japan's key scientific and technological fields supported in recent years The Japanese government's scientific research topics generally follow the following principles: First, according to Japan's actual needs. Japan is a resource-poor, narrow-nation island nation surrounded by oceans and with many earthquakes and volcanic activities. In view of this, Japan has always regarded energy, resources, land development, marine science and technology, and environmental science and technology as the major areas of science and technology supported by the state. Second, pay attention to research and development in the field of high technology. Japan implements the principle of establishing a nation by technology and places emphasis on research in the field of high technology