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在课堂教学中,教师要想方设法调动学生的思维,促使学生主动参与数学教学活动。在小学数学教学中教师可采用以下方法调动学生学习的积极性,促进学生的自主参与:创设情境,激发学生主动参与的兴趣;加强互动,创设学生主动参与的条件;重视算法多样化,尊重学生的差异;让学生经历过程,提高学生自主参与的能力。
In classroom teaching, teachers should find ways to mobilize students’ thinking and encourage students to take the initiative to participate in mathematics teaching activities. In elementary mathematics teaching, teachers can use the following methods to arouse the enthusiasm of students to promote students’ independent participation: creating situations and stimulating students’ interest in participating actively; strengthening interaction and creating conditions for students’ active participation; attaching importance to diversity of algorithms and respecting students Differences; allow students to go through the process and improve students’ ability to participate autonomously.