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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种气流受限、不完全可逆的慢性呼吸系统疾病,患病率和病死率逐年增加,患者长期受各种症状的困扰,生活质量较差。症状体验是患者对症状发生情况、出现频率、严重程度及困扰程度的表达,明确患者症状体验,有助于采取针对性的护理措施,提高症状管理水平,进而改善其生活质量。本文对症状体验的概念与内涵,及在COPD患者中的研究现状进行系统阐述并提出展望,以期为我国慢性病症状管理提供新思路。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a limited airflow, incomplete reversible chronic respiratory disease, morbidity and mortality increased year by year, patients suffering from various symptoms of chronic long-term, quality of life than difference. Symptom experience is the patient’s symptoms, frequency of occurrence, severity and degree of disturbance of expression, clear the patient’s symptom experience, help to take targeted care measures to improve the level of symptom management, and thus improve their quality of life. In this paper, the concept and connotation of symptomatic experience and the status of research in COPD patients are systematically elaborated and put forward in order to provide new ideas for the management of chronic disease symptoms in our country.