镰刀菌毒素在自然界分布极为广泛,是自然发生的最危险的食品污染物,对人畜健康危害十分严重。它不但可以引起人畜急、慢性中毒,还具有致癌、致畸、致突变的潜在危害,而且还与某些地方性疾病的发生有密切联系,如我国林县的食管癌,地方性大骨节病和克山病等,均在不同程度上被怀疑与当地居民长期食用被微量镰刀菌毒素污染的自 Fusarium toxins are extremely widespread in nature and are the most dangerous food contaminants that naturally occur, posing a serious health hazard to humans and animals. It not only can cause acute and chronic poisoning, chronic poisoning, but also has the potential hazards of carcinogenesis, teratogenicity and mutagenesis, but also with the occurrence of some endemic diseases are closely linked, such as esophageal cancer in our county, endemic KBD And Keshan disease, are, to varying degrees, suspected of long-term consumption with local residents contaminated with trace Fusarium toxins