联合国统计委员会于1994年通过的官方统计工作十大基本原则中第五条强调:用于统计目的的数据可以来自各种来源,可以来自统计调查和行政记录;统计机关要根据质量、及时性、费用和答卷人的负担来选择统计来源。统计局应当注意成本效益,斟酌质量、及时性、费用和答卷人的被调查者负担等因素,以选择最佳的概念、来源(包括行政记录)和方法。 Article 5 of the Ten Basic Principles of Official Statistics, adopted by the United Nations Statistical Commission in 1994, emphasizes that data used for statistical purposes can come from a variety of sources, from statistical surveys and administrative records, and that statistical offices report on the basis of quality, timeliness, Fees and respondents to choose the source of statistics. The Bureau should take into account factors such as cost-effectiveness, quality, timeliness, cost and respondent respondents’ burden to select the best concepts, sources (including administrative records) and methodology.