邓小平曾多次讲过这样一个思想:社会主义最大 的优越性就是共同富裕。这是体现社会主义本 质的一个东西。共同富裕的构想是这样提出的:一部分地区有条件先发展起来,带动后发展的地区,最终达到共同富裕。如果富的愈来愈富,穷的愈来愈穷,两极分化就会产生,而社会主义制度就应该而且能够避免两极分化。他设想,在达到小康水平的时候,就要突出提出和解决这个问题。发达地区要继续发展,并通过多交利税和技术转让等方式大力支持不发达地区。 邓小平当时说的,还主要是指沿海与内地的地区差别。时至今日,贫穷与富裕的差别,不仅表现于地区之 Deng Xiaoping once said on many occasions that the greatest superiority of socialism is the common prosperity. This is one thing that embodies the essence of socialism. The concept of common prosperity is put forward in this way: In some areas, conditions first develop and then promote the development of the area and eventually achieve common prosperity. If prosperity is getting richer and poverty is getting poorer, polarization will emerge, and the socialist system should and can avoid polarization. He envisions that when it reaches a well-to-do level, it is necessary to highlight and solve this problem. The developed regions should continue to develop and strongly support undeveloped areas through such means as overdischarging profits and technology transfer. What Deng Xiaoping said at the time mainly refers to the differences between the coast and the hinterland. Today, the difference between poverty and affluence is not only reflected in the region