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债务问题是当今世界经济中的一个重大问题,1992年爆发的全球性债务危机曾经震撼了整个国际金融界。近年来,债务危机虽然有所缓和,但发展中国家的外债仍然有增无减,沉重的债务负担依然是主要债务国面临的严峻问题。我国借用的外债在1994年底就接近1千亿美元,已成为发展中国家的第五大债务国。目前,我国利用外债的几个国际公认的主要指标均在安全线以内,从总体上来说还没有出现债务问题。但是,从八十年代后期以来,我国的对外债务
The debt issue is a major issue in today’s world economy. The global debt crisis that struck in 1992 shocked the entire international financial community. In recent years, although the debt crisis has eased, the foreign debts of developing countries are still on the rise. The heavy debt burden remains a serious problem facing the major debtor countries. The foreign debt borrowed by our country was close to 100 billion U.S. dollars by the end of 1994 and has become the fifth largest debtor country in developing countries. At present, a few internationally recognized major indicators of the utilization of foreign debts in our country are all within the safety line. As a whole, no debt problem has yet emerged. However, since the late 1980s, China’s external debt