一、从废墟上成长起来自从中华人民共和国诞生的第一天起,我国人民在共产党的领导下,就开始了由一个落后的农业国转变为先进的工业国的伟大斗争。为了迅速地实现社会主义的工业化,我们必须发展重工业,特别是作为工业的基础的钢铁工业。只有有了强大的钢铁工业,我们才能为建立独立、完整的工业体系打下一个良好的物质基础。因为只有钢铁工业发展了,机械工业、建筑工业、以及交通运输业……等才能相应地发展,从而促进整个工业及国民经济的发展。十年来,党和国家为了恢复和新建钢铁工业,投入了大批的人力、物力、财力,使钢铁工业很快地摆 I. Growing from the rubble Since the very day when the People’s Republic of China was founded, under the leadership of the Communist Party, our people started the great struggle to transform from a backward agrarian state to an advanced industrialized one. In order to rapidly realize the industrialization of socialism, we must develop the heavy industry, especially the steel industry, which is the foundation of industry. Only with a strong steel industry can we lay a good material foundation for building an independent and complete industrial system. This is because only the iron and steel industry has developed and the machinery industry, construction industry and transportation industry ... can be developed accordingly, so as to promote the development of the entire industry and the national economy. Over the past decade, the party and the state have invested a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources in order to restore and build a new steel industry so that the steel industry can quickly put