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应当承认,对外直接投资比在国内办企业的风险大。因为,在异国他乡办企业会遇到许多特殊的困难。如:地理位置、风俗习惯、社会制度、语言和文化等差异,以及东道国的投资环境和市场情况等不确定因素,都会给我方投资者带来困难和风险。上海近12年的初步实践也充分表明了这一工作的艰巨性。当然,没有风险的事业是不存在的。但是,对外直接投资的风险大多可以通过过细的工作得到避免或减少。一、要克服在进行项目可行性研究时的几个不足项目可行性研究的质量高低是决定投资决策是否可靠的关键。经对某些案例分析发现,这些项目在进行可行性研究时存在以下几个不足: 重二手资料,轻一手资料有些出国考察团组不重视搜集第一手资料,而是把合作伙伴的自我介绍或提供的二手资料作为可行性
It should be recognized that foreign direct investment is more risky than doing business in China. Because, running a business in a foreign country will encounter many special difficulties. For example, geographical differences, customs, social systems, languages, and cultures, as well as uncertainties in the host country’s investment environment and market conditions, will bring difficulties and risks to our investors. The initial practice in Shanghai for the past 12 years has also fully demonstrated the arduousness of this work. Of course, there is no risk-free business. However, most of the risks of FDI can be avoided or reduced through meticulous work. First, we must overcome several shortcomings in the feasibility study of the project The quality of the feasibility study is the key to decide whether the investment decision is reliable or not. After analyzing some cases, it is found that these projects have the following deficiencies in carrying out the feasibility study: Heavy secondary data, light first-hand information Some overseas mission groups do not pay attention to collecting first-hand information, but introduce themselves to partners. Or provide secondary information as a workable