据去年统计,我区适龄儿童入学率为百分之九十一点五。南部山区除盐池县高于这个水平(已达百分之九十九)外,其它七个县都低于这个水平,如西吉县只有百分之七十五点七,海原县只有百分之八十点四。南部山区人口约占全区总人口的百分之四十三,山区普及初等教育徘徊不前,或进展缓慢,影响了全区初等教育的普及,也影响了人才的培养。我们要贯彻中共中央《关于教育体制改革的决定》,不能不重视山区初等教育的普及问题。 山区普及初等教育,客观上存在着一些不利因素:一是居住分散,儿童上学要走很多路,往返费时,家长不放心;二是村民还不富裕,需要孩子帮助搞些轻微的劳动;三是家长对孩子上学缺少正确 According to statistics last year, the school enrollment rate for school-age children in our district was 91.5 percent. The southern mountainous regions except Yantai County are above this level (up to 99%). The other seven counties are below this level, such as Xiji County only 75.7% and Haiyuan County only 100%. Eighty-fourth. The mountainous population in the south of the region accounts for about 43% of the total population in the region. The popularity of primary education in the mountains has slowed down or slow progress, which has affected the popularity of primary education in the region and has also affected the cultivation of talents. We must implement the “Decision on the Reform of the Educational System” of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and we must pay attention to the popularization of elementary education in the mountainous areas. There are some unfavorable factors in popularizing primary education in mountainous areas: First, living is decentralized, children have to go a lot of roads to school, and parents have no confidence in returning to and from time to time. Second, the villagers are not well-to-do, and need children to help them with some minor labor; Parents lack the right children to go to school