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本文研究围绕四个问题:什么是效度?什么是信度?它们之间的关系怎样?中学英语写作考试如何实现效度与信度的统一?语言测试的基本要求是效度和信度,效度指测试内容能否真实反映考生在现实生活中的语言整体运用的能力,信度指测试结果是否可靠可信。效度与信度的基本关系既是互相依存,却又互相矛盾。通过对全国高考英语试卷中的写作部分的分析,本文说明了好的语言测试应当努力实现效度与信度的统一,在效度与信度之间积极妥协、保持平衡。
This paper focuses on four questions: What is validity? What is reliability? What is the relationship between them? How does the middle school English writing test achieve unity of validity and reliability? The basic requirements of language testing are validity and reliability, and validity. Refers to whether the test content can truly reflect the candidate’s ability to use the language as a whole in real life. Reliability refers to whether the test result is reliable and reliable. The basic relationship between validity and reliability is both interdependent and contradictory. Through the analysis of the writing part of the national college entrance examination English test paper, this paper shows that good language tests should strive to achieve the unity of validity and reliability, and actively compromise and maintain balance between validity and reliability.