文献报道,在重症监护治疗的病人中高达20％有上消化道出血的症状,重症儿科病人也有继发于应激性溃疡所致的上消化道出血的危险,并且易于发生包括大出血和穿孔在内的严重并发症。胃肠损伤的症状在新生儿重症监护接受治疗的早产儿和足月儿中同样常见。 It has been reported in the literature that up to 20% of critically ill patients have symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and that critically ill pediatric patients also have a secondary risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to stress ulcer and are prone to include bleeding and perforation Serious complications within. Symptoms of gastrointestinal injury are also common in preterm and term infants undergoing neonatal intensive care.