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文章从四个方面概括20世纪科学技术社会形象的变化:科学和技术日益一体化,对社会生产的影响愈来愈大;科技社会化与社会科技化,科技与社会关系日益密切;科技价值的非中性化,科技的客观权威性受到挑战;科技是福源还是祸根,科技的伦理问题日益突出。由此,引发了对科技发展的思考:科技事业不应成为私有的事业;应该承认人类思维方式的片面性;应充分认识人类的知识水平的有限性;要充分认识科技伦理问题的重要性和严峻性。
This article summarizes the changes of the social image of science and technology in the 20th century from four aspects: the increasingly integration of science and technology and its impact on social production; the socialization of science and technology and the socialization of science and technology; the close relationship between science and technology and society; Non-neutral, the objective and authoritative science and technology challenged; technology is Fuyuan or curse, science and technology ethical issues have become increasingly prominent. As a result, thinking about the development of science and technology has arisen: the cause of science and technology should not become a private enterprise; the one-sidedness of human thinking should be acknowledged; the limited knowledge of human beings should be fully recognized; the importance and seriousness of scientific and technological ethics should be fully understood Sex.