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日本投降后，将被盟国占领和管制，是《波茨坦公告》的重要内容之一。所谓盟军占领日本，实际上是美国的单独占领。中国，作为主要盟国之一，亦决心派遣“中国驻日占领军”进占日本。1946年夏，正当“中国驻日占领军”整装就绪，待机东渡之际，蒋介石重新决定：中止派遣。其原因何在？本文就此问题作了探讨与分析，并指出中国驻日代表团在管制日本时毫无主权，形同虚设。
After Japan surrendered, it will be occupied and controlled by its allies and is one of the important contents of the Potsdam Proclamation. The so-called allied occupation of Japan is actually a separate occupation by the United States. As one of the major allies, China is also determined to send “the Chinese occupying forces in Japan” into Japan. In the summer of 1946, at the just moment when the “Chinese occupation forces in Japan” were fully equipped and awaiting the eastward transition, Chiang Kai-shek decided again: to suspend the dispatch. The reason why? This article explores and analyzes this issue and points out that the Chinese delegation stationing in Japan has no sovereignty over Japan in control and is useless.