伤寒性肾炎即伤寒性并发肾损害,是伤寒病人一种非特异性的可逆性炎症病变,发生率一般为 2～3%,少数可达12.5%,现将我院及市二院传染科1980年1月～1991年12月收治的321例伤寒中有15例并发肾损害,发生率为4.7%,与上述文献报告相近,但远较胡、王二氏报告为低, The typhoid nephritis is the typhoid and renal damage, is a nonspecific reversible inflammatory disease in typhoid patients, the incidence is generally 2 to 3%, a few up to 12.5%, now in our hospital and the Second Hospital Infection Section 1980 From January to December 1991, 15 cases of 321 cases of typhoid fever were complicated with renal damage, the incidence was 4.7%, which was similar to the above-mentioned literatures, but far lower than those reported by Hu and Wang’s.