在主流的新闻学教材中,新闻学的科学主义范式源于文化大革命的自反性:“‘文化大革命’结束后,遗留给中国新闻界的是一些空洞的政治口号和一些不科学的观点。长期以来,新闻学的绝大部分概念、范畴、原理既没有明确和稳定的质的规定性,又缺乏必要的严密的科学论证,这导致不少人怀疑新闻学是否是一门独立的学科。”1这是上世纪80年代知识分子阶层主体性苏醒的结果,其中隐藏着一个对于西方彼岸“正常”世界的想象在其中。在当时环境下,也有相应的马克思主义资源为新闻界话语体系建构提供话语资 In mainstream journalism textbooks, the scientific paradigm of journalism stems from the reflexivity of the Cultural Revolution: “After the Cultural Revolution ended, left to the Chinese press with some empty political slogans and some unscientific ideas For a long time, most of the concepts, categories and principles of journalism have neither definite and stable qualitative norms and lack of rigorous scientific argumentation, which leads many to doubt if journalism is an independent discipline This is the result of the wake-up of the subjectivity of the intelligentsia in the 1980s, in which an imaginary image of the ”normal" world of the West is hidden. Under the circumstances, corresponding Marxist resources also provided discourse for the construction of the discourse structure of the press