比较了国际上常用的两种国际竞争力计算方法 (IMD或WEF) ,指出了它们的异同 ,分析了东亚经济模式的共同特点 ,用IMD或WEF的统计数据对东亚八个经济实体 (新加坡、中国香港、中国台湾省、韩国、泰国、马来西亚、菲律宾、印尼 )的综合竞争力进行了横向和纵向的比较 ,指出政府政策对各国综合竞争力的影响。本文的比较分析结果对深入认识东亚经济的特点具有重要的意义。 Two international competitiveness methods (IMD or WEF) commonly used in the world are compared. Their similarities and differences are pointed out. The common characteristics of the economic models in East Asia are analyzed. Based on the statistics of IMD or WEF, eight economic entities in East Asia (Singapore, China Hong Kong, Taiwan Province of China, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia) to make a horizontal and vertical comparison and point out the impact of government policies on the comprehensive competitiveness of all countries. The comparative analysis of this paper is of great significance to the in-depth understanding of the characteristics of East Asia’s economy.