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本文探讨服务业开放和各国技术效率的关系,运用随机前沿生产函数模型,根据1995-2010年数据,对经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家技术效率进行测度。研究结果发现,发达国家技术效率水平最高,新兴国家技术效率增长最快,而发展中国家技术效率水平最低且增长呈下降趋势。最后,本文提出我国应扩大服务业开放,提高服务水平,进而促进技术效率的提升。
This paper explores the relationship between service liberalization and technological efficiency in various countries. By using the stochastic frontier production function model, we measure the national technical efficiency of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) based on 1995-2010 data. The findings show that the developed countries have the highest level of technological efficiency, the fastest growing technological efficiency in emerging countries, and the lowest level of technological efficiency in developing countries and the downward trend in growth. Finally, this paper proposes that our country should expand the opening up of the service industry, improve the service level, and then promote the improvement of technical efficiency.