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时间是理解中国文学现代性重要的思维视角,它规约着人们生存实践的心理结构,是考察社会文化变迁和历史进程的重要维度。中国新文学现代性的发生肇始于传统历史观的崩溃,鲁迅的小说贯彻了一种现代的时间意识,对革命时间现代性进行了理性探究。定位于“中间物”的鲁迅着力于对旧的时间意识的扬弃和新的时间观念的建构,并与文本所生成的意义结构相关联,共同参与了中国新文学的现代转型。
Time is an important thinking perspective for understanding the modernity of Chinese literature. It regulates the psychological structure of people’s existence and practice and is an important dimension to examine social and cultural changes and historical progress. The occurrence of the modernity of Chinese new literature begins with the collapse of the traditional view of history. Lu Xun’s novels implement a modern sense of time and make a rational inquiry into the modernity of revolutionary time. Lu Xun, located in the “intermediate”, focuses on the sublation of the old time consciousness and the construction of a new conception of time, and is associated with the meaning structure generated by the text and participates in the modern transformation of Chinese new literature.