分析公路和铁路运输企业在产业组织结构上的差异及政府政策的不同 ,认为产业组织形式的差异和政府政策导向使公路和铁路这两种运输方式总成本在分摊上存在很大差别 ,影响了铁路运输企业的持续竞争力。 Analysis of road and railway transport enterprises in the industrial organization differences and differences in government policies that the differences in the form of industrial organization and government policy guidance so that the total cost of both road and rail transport in the distribution of the total there is a big difference between the impact of Continued competitiveness of railway transport enterprises.