Book2 Units11-15 单元同步验收练习

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   一、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。
  1. He has suffered many f_________ in hisexaminations because of his laziness.
  2. You will never a_________ anything if you spend your time that way.
  3. They were the last two to go a_________ the ship.
  4. We’ve got to fit five people plus all their l_________ in the car.
  5. It’s very cold today; the temperature hasdropped to f_________ point.
  6. The goods will be t_________ to Tokyo by air.
  7. Later her m_________ ended and she becamea single mother.
  8. Smoking is f_________ in this office, for itdoes harm to health.
  9. She became really u_________ when herclassmates told her Santa Claus wasn’t real.
  10. We have already made a_________ for our vacation.
   二、 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
  1. The written_________(constitute) of theUnited States was adopted in 1787.
  2. It is really_________(impress) that your company achieves such a huge success inbusiness in such a short term.
  3. He devoted his life to_________(apply) science.
  4. Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all_________ (like) it.
  5. Nothing’s separate in this world; everything is _________( relation).
  6. He is completely _________(absorb) in the game—it seems as if he never cared abouthis own future.
  7. The company is interested in passiveinvestments_________( range) from $2 to 5million.
  8. India gained_________(independent) from Britain in 1947.
  9. People suspect he was dismissed for_________(politics) reasons.
  10. He was unhappy because of his _________(separate) from his mother.
   三、根据句意用适当的介词或者副词填空。
  1. A walk around Kitzbuhel is a feast _________ the eyes.
  2. The packages should be marked_________thesame numbers as given on the order sheet.
  3. The boy has a dislike _________ vegetables,which is a bad habit.
  4. Don’t hesitate _________ that. Do it at once.
  5. Young students are sensitive _________ fashions and new trends, thus they easily found it
   impossible to make ends meet.
  6. He is ill; you should call _________ the doctorright away.
  7. We will set an example _________ our sonsand daughters and gain their respect and love in return.
  8. Even if you only start_________ three sentences a day, you will know twenty-one new sentences by the end of the week!
  9. Christmas is an important feast _________ Christians.
  10. Payments _________ cheque easily outnumbered cash transactions.
   四、根据句意选择短语的适当形式填入下列句子(注意有多余选项,每个限用一次)。
  


  1. He never helps me without trying_________ me.
  2. This information may _________the mystery.
  3. All of them arrived late for _________ reasons.
  4. He knew the girl was the type he likes _________ .
  5. He was once a door-to-door salesman, but he soon _________ having the door slammed in his face.
  6. He rushed _________ to the station only to miss the train.
  7. He continued speaking _________ my feelingson the matter.
  8. The quiet girl _________ since she worked as a saleswoman.
  9. The government has set up a working party _________ the problem of drug abuse.
  10. Don’t _________ him to do anything; he’s just a talker.
   五、 单项选择
  1. —What do you think is _________ to happen tomorrow?
  —Sorry, I don’t know.
  A. possibly B. likely
  C. probably D. perhaps
  2. He _________be very rude _________private, though in public he’s usually polite.
   A. can; in B. must; on
   C. will; at D. might; about
  3. If the day _________ wet, we may have tochange our plans.
   A. turns in B. turns up
   C. turns out D. turns over
  4. I have no idea _________ the inside of theearth might look like.
   A. how B. where C. what D. whether
  5. Doing morning exercises_________ our health and we _________it.
  A. benefits to;benefit
  B. benefits;benefit from
  C. benefits from;benefit
  D. benefits;are benefited by
  6. When I opened the door, I found my sistercompletely _________a magazine.
  A. absorbing in B. absorbed in
  C. was absorbed to D. absorbed to
  7. We forbid _________ here, but we never forbidyou _________ a smoke outside.
  A. to smoke; to have B. smoking; having
  C. to smoke; having D. smoking; to have
  8. The boss demanded that Mary _________ itwithin a week.
  A. finish B. would finish
  C. finished D. finishes
  9. Tears were in Mother’s eyes and she was _________ about Father _________for Iraq.
   A. upset; leaving
   B. upsetting; leaving
   C. upset; would leave
   D. upsetting; would leave
  10. I’m on a diet trying to lose ten pounds, so I stopped to _________ my eyes on the cakes in the bakery window, but resisted thetemptation to go in and buy one to eat.
   A. dine B. feast C. spend D. fix
   六、 完形填空
   根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出空缺单词的完整形式以使短文语义完整。
   About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in c_________(1), I was working as an intern(实习生)at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly c_________(2) come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
   As I looked c_________(3) at this girl, I saw that she was kind of perched(坐) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso(躯干). She was w_________(4) a little white dress with red polka dots.
   As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have e_________(5) seen.
   All of a s_________(6) her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, w_________(7) smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new s_________(8) of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles, love and warmth.
   That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and w_________(9) I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable l_________(10) about life that she taught me.
   七、 阅读下列短文并回答问题。
   阅读下面的短文并用尽量简短的英语(可以是句子、也可以单词或短语)回答所提的问题或补足不完整的句子。
   Pizza is one of the foods for which we can hardly name a specific origin. Putting stuff on flat bread as a meal goes back as far as ancient Rome. The word “pizza” appeared just before 1000 A.D., in the area between Naples and Rome.
   The word itself is probably related to pita (bread), so let’s start with the crust. In ancient times, all bread was basically flat. In the middle ages, people started to put things on the bread and then eating it, kind of like what we today might call an open face sandwich. It wasn’t really a new way of eating—the bread was a sort of placemat, to help keep the table clean during meals. Only the rich could afford plates, so a flat piece of hard barley bread on the table was used instead for people who were too poor to buy plates. Some bread was specially baked for that purpose. After the meal, sometimes the bread was eaten, and sometimes given to the dogs. There are traditional pizza—like dishes in Provence where bread is topped with onion, tomato, anchovies and olives. In the Middle East, lahma bi ajeen(阿拉伯比萨饼) is a pizza base with minced onions, meat and flavorings. American pizza, which can now found throughout the world, was invented in America in the 1950s. Italian immigrants brought pizza to the United States in the early 1900s. However, it was the 1950s when pizza caught on outside the Italian-American community, and quickly spread throughout the U.S., and then the world. We will never know the genius that first put together with the bread, tomato sauce, and cheese. But that’s how pizza came to be.
  1. What does the phrase“ caught on” mean?
  2. Who first made pizza as it is today?
  3. Why did people start to put things on the bread in the middle ages?
  4. According to the passage, when did pizzaappear?
  5. This passage is mainly about_________.
  
   参考答案:
   一、 1. failures2. achieve3. aboard
  4. luggage5. freezing6. transported7. marriage8. forbidden9. upset10. arrangements
   二、 1. constitution2 impressive3. applied4. dislike5. relative6. absorbed
  7. ranging8. independence9. political
  10. separation
   三、 1. for2. with3. for4. about
  5. to6. in7. to8. with9. for10. by
   四、 1. to take advantage of2 throw light on3. a variety of4. at first sight5. got tired of6. all the way7. regardless of8. has come to life9. to look into10. rely on
   五、 1-5 BACCB 6-10BDAAB
   六、 1. college2. couple3. closer4. wearing5. ever6. sudden7. whose8. sense9. whenever10. lesson
   七、 1. becoming popular2. Actually,it’s hard to say.3. to help keep the table clean during meals4. just before 1000 A.D.5. how pizza was invented
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