评点作为深蕴中国文化意味的批评形式 ,固然有直观、琐屑的一面 ,但当我们用当代叙事学的视角去观照评点时 ,就会发现二者往往有相通的一面。本文拟从叙述者、叙事视角、叙事结构、叙事逻辑等方面对脂砚斋 ① 的叙事理论进行梳理 ,以求进一步加深对《红楼梦》叙事方式的理解。 Commentaries, as a form of criticism of the meaning of Chinese culture in Shen Yun, have intuitive and trivial aspects. However, when we use the perspective of contemporary narratology to observe reviews, we can find that they often have similarities. This thesis intends to sort out the theory of Zhi Yan Zhai ① from narrator, narrative point of view, narrative structure and narrative logic in order to further deepen the understanding of the narrative mode of A Dream of Red Mansions.