自康德至胡塞尔,先验哲学面对的主要问题是探究知识可能性的条件,其根本的研究进路是对先验意识的探究。阿佩尔试图通过追问有效理解的可能性条件,扩展康德的先验问题。他将诠释学、语言哲学、知识人类学和社会理论结合起来,在语言层面上寻求先验的维度,通过语言分析建构了以批 From Kant to Husserl, the main problem confronted by transcendental philosophy is the condition for exploring the possibility of knowledge. The fundamental research approach is to explore the transcendental consciousness. Apel attempts to extend Kant’s transcendental problems by questioning the conditions of possibility for effective understanding. He combines hermeneutics, philosophy of language, knowledge anthropology and social theory to seek a priori dimension at the linguistic level,