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近年来,随着素质教育改革的不断深化,小学数学不断向着开放、自由、创新的方向发展。小学数学的主要教学内容为数学基础知识、基础概念、数学运算法则、数学思维方式等等。这些教学内容的开展需要教师明确新课程的要求,按照新课程的指导方向,明确小学数学的教学目标,认真了解学生的学习需求,根据学生的需求展开一系列教学活动,从而提高教师的教学效率以及学生的学习效率。对小学阶段数学科目的教学目标进行了概述,在明确教学目标的基础上,重点详细论述了如何在新课程背景下提高小学阶段数学科目教学实践活动的有效性。
In recent years, with the continuous deepening of the reform of quality education, primary mathematics has been constantly open, free and innovative direction. The main teaching content of primary mathematics is basic knowledge of mathematics, basic concepts, mathematical algorithms, mathematical thinking and so on. These teaching contents require teachers to clarify the requirements of the new curriculum. In accordance with the guidance of the new curriculum, the objectives of primary school mathematics should be clearly defined, the students’ learning needs should be carefully understood, and a series of teaching activities should be conducted according to the needs of students so as to enhance the teaching efficiency of teachers As well as the learning efficiency of students. On the basis of clarifying the teaching objectives, the article mainly elaborates on how to improve the effectiveness of teaching activities of mathematics in primary school under the new curriculum background.