《死魂灵》被俄国文学批评家称为一部“文坛上划时代的”、“高出于俄国过去以及现在一切作品之上”的作品。它的出现,不仅是十九世纪俄罗斯文学史上辉煌的里程碑,也是世界文学史上引人注目的大事。高中语文第三册《泼留希金》这篇课文,就是这部巨著第六章的节选。作者尼古拉·瓦西里耶维奇·果戈里,一八○九年诞生在乌克兰的一个地主家庭。童年生活使他对地主庄园有一定了解,为他以后的文学创作提供了一定的生活基础。入中学后,他受到十二月党人先进思想的影响,增强了向往自由和反抗强暴的精神。一八二 “Dead soul” by Russian literary critics called a “literary legendary”, “higher than the Russian past and present all works above” works. Its appearance is not only a brilliant milestone in the history of Russian literature in the 19th century, but also a remarkable event in the history of world literature. The third volume of high school Chinese language, “Spill Liu Xi” This text is the excerpt of the sixth chapter of this masterpiece. Author Nicolas Vasilyevich Gogol, born in 1809 as a landlord family in Ukraine. His childhood life made him aware of the landlord manor and provided a basis for his later literary creation. After entering secondary school, he was influenced by the advanced thinking of the December Party members and enhanced the spirit of seeking freedom and resisting rape. One eight two