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目的分析廊坊市2005-2016年细菌性痢疾监测情况的流行病学特征,为2017年预防控制细菌性痢疾提供依据。方法调取中国疾病预防控制网络中廊坊市2005-2016年12年的细菌性痢疾资料进行流行病学分析。结果2005-2016年廊坊市共报告细菌性痢疾确诊病例15 116例,平均发病率30.76/10万,发病率最高的是广阳区(63.63/10万),最低的是永清县(4.88/10万);发病集中在5~10月,以7~8月为发病高峰;以散居儿童、农民、民工、工人发病居多;男性多于女性;0~3岁组发病较多。结论应加大对高发月份散居儿童、农民等职业人群的防控力度,加强夏季肠道传染病的卫生知识宣传;同时加强各级卫生机构网络直报。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of bacterial dysentery in Langfang City from 2005 to 2016 and provide a basis for 2017 to prevent and control bacterial dysentery. Methods The epidemiological analysis of bacillary dysentery in China from 2005 to 2016 in China for disease control and prevention was conducted. Results A total of 15 116 confirmed cases of bacillary dysentery were reported in Langfang City from 2005 to 2016, with an average incidence rate of 30.76 / 100000. The highest incidence was found in Guangyang District (63.63 / 100000) and lowest in Yongqing County (4.88 / 10 million). The incidence was concentrated in May-October, with the peak incidence in July-August. Most of the incidence was in scattered children, peasants, migrant workers and workers, more in males than in females and more in 0-3-year-olds. Conclusion We should increase the prevention and control of occupational groups such as scattered children and peasants in high incidence months, and publicize the hygiene knowledge of summer gut infectious diseases. At the same time, we should strengthen the network reporting of health institutions at all levels.