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《中共中央关于科学技术体制改革的决定》于一九八五年三月十三日颁布了。四年来,根据《决定》的精神,中央和地方有关部门先后制定和颁布了一系列法律、法规和规章,对推动科技体制改革起了重大作用。主要表现在以下几个方面:第一是导向作用。法律、法规或规章,都有其规范性,各项科技法规可以使科技体制改革工作沿着法定的方向健康地向前发展。比如科技人员兼职问题,确实是有利有弊,有人提倡,有人反对,议论纷纷。而法律、法规和规章就能利用其规范性做到兴利除弊。如中共河南省委组织部、河南省劳动人事厅,河南省科学技术委员会一九八八年五月十八日颁发的《关于幼员选派科技管理人员下乡下厂的暂行办法》第二十一条规定:“有下列情况之一者,所在单位或人才、技术、信息服务中心可以终止其兼职活动:(一)不认真做好本职工作,或
The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of Science and Technology System was promulgated on March 13, 1985. In the past four years, according to the spirit of the “Decision,” relevant central and local authorities have successively formulated and promulgated a series of laws, regulations and rules that have played a significant role in promoting the reform of the science and technology system. Mainly manifested in the following aspects: The first is the guiding role. Laws, regulations or rules have their normative character. Various science and technology laws and regulations can make the reform of science and technology system go forward healthily along the statutory direction. For example, part-time scientific and technical personnel problems do have advantages and disadvantages. Some people advocate that some people object and talk about it. The laws, regulations and rules can use its norms to do cheats. Such as the Organization Department of Henan Provincial Party Committee, Henan Province Department of Labor and Human Resources, Henan Province Science and Technology Commission on May 18, 1988 issued “on the selection of science and technology managers to the countryside under the temporary transfer of factory workers,” twentieth A provision: "one of the following circumstances, where the unit or talent, technology, information service center may terminate its part-time activities: (a) do not seriously do their job, or