目前,关于档案学学科性质的看法,在档案学界里有两种截然不同的观点:一种是社会科学论,一种是综合学科论。前者,以档案学研究对象始终是一门社会科学为支撑①②③;后者,以档案学研究对象、方法、内容具有综合性为理论新生点,坚称档案学是一门综合性学科④⑤⑥。笔者以为,社会科学论与综合科学论均有相对合理的内核或方面。之所以发生这种分歧,最根本的原因在于,现代档案学受多种因素的影响,已发展成为具有 At present, there are two totally different views on the nature of archival science in the field of archival science: one is social science theory and the other is comprehensive science theory. The former, the object of the study of archives has always been a social science-based ① ② ③; the latter, the object of the archival study, methods, content has a comprehensive theoretical point for the new theory, insisting that archival science is a comprehensive discipline ④ ⑤ ⑥. The author believes that the theory of social science and comprehensive science have a relatively reasonable core or aspect. The fundamental reason why such disagreements occur is that the modern archive has been influenced by many factors and has become a