萨满教,产生于母系氏族社会的图腾崇拜和巫术,具有明显的氏族部落宗教特点,是原始宗教的一种晚期表达形式,是人类社会历史发展中的一种“文化残存”。它包含了人类早期诸多的精神文化形态,在亚洲北部西伯利亚地区和中国东北部大兴安岭地区沿黑龙江流域的鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、达斡尔族、布力雅特族、蒙古族等诸多民族中,都曾长期信奉这种古老的原生性宗教。 Shamanism, the totem worship and witchcraft resulting from the matriarchal clan society, has obvious religious characteristics of the clan tribe and is an advanced form of expression of primitive religions and a “cultural remnant” in the historical development of human society. It contains many spiritual and cultural forms of early mankind in many regions, such as Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur, Bhuliati, Mongolian and other ethnic groups in the northern part of Asia, Siberia and the Greater Xing’an Mountains in northeastern China. Long-term belief in this ancient native religion.