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刑事诉讼的目的是保护人权、惩罚犯罪。保护人权,既包括对被告人人权的保护,也包括对被害人人权的保护。但是,长期以来,人权保护的天平始终倾向于前者。加强对被害人的权利保护,并对被害人与被告人的权利加以合理与适当的平衡,已经成为各国刑事诉讼法普遍发展的趋势。因此,要加强对犯罪被害人的权利保护,使己经失衡了的犯罪被害人与犯罪人的权利关系回到平衡的状态上来。
The purpose of criminal proceedings is to protect human rights and punish crimes. The protection of human rights includes both the protection of the accused’s human rights and the protection of the victim’s human rights. However, the balance of human rights protection has always tended to be the former. To strengthen the protection of the rights of victims and to provide a reasonable and appropriate balance between the rights of victims and accused has become a trend of universal development of criminal procedure law in various countries. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of the rights of victims of crime and return the unbalanced relationship between rights of criminals and criminals to a state of balance.