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本文系智利已故著名诗人巴勃罗·聂鲁达(Pablo Neruda,1904—1973)1971年在诺贝尔文学奖金授奖仪式上的演说。在瑞典文学院庄严的讲坛上,面对济济一堂的世界各国著名作家,聂鲁达总结了他长迭半个世纪的创作实践,着重谈了自己的创作主张。诗人认为,文学创作必须来自生活,作家必须跟人民保持密切的联系,坚持现实主义方向。这些观点,是诗人在其历尽沧桑的一生中所始终恪守不渝的,至今仍有重要的现实意义。今年7月12日是聂鲁达八十诞辰,本刊特约请译者将这篇演讲稿全文译出,以资纪念。——编者
This article is a speech by Pablo Neruda (1904-1973), the famous late Chilean poet, at the Nobel Prize in Literature Awarding Ceremony in 1971. In the solemn rostrum of the Swedish Academy of Arts, in the face of all the famous writers from all over the world, Neruda summed up his creative practice of half a century of Gandalism and emphasized his own creative ideas. The poet believes that literary creation must come from life and that writers must keep close contact with the people and stick to the direction of realism. These views are the poet’s unswerving constant in his long career and still have important practical significance. July 12 this year, Neruda is the eightieth birthday, the author specifically requested the translator will translate the full text of this speech to commemorate. --editor