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一九○五年十一月,列宁回到了俄国。这时列宁避开沙皇宪兵暗探耳目。直接参加了武装起义上的准备。他任布尔什维克的新生活报上发表的论文,成了党在日常工作中的指令。这是苏联共产党(布)历史简要读本里的一段话,这段话里所说的列宁在新生活报上发表的论文里边就有「党的组织和党的文学」那篇标志文学新纪元的论文。那是那年十一月二十六日发表的。在那篇论文里列宁响亮地喊出了「文学应当成为党的文学」,提出了文学的党性原则。那篇论文是无产阶级文学工作的指南。列宁在那篇论文里拢好了文学在无产阶级革命事业中的位置,确定了文学无比光荣的任务。他说;
Lenin returned to Russia in November 1950. At this time, Lenin avoided the clan of the Tsar gendarmes. Directly participated in the preparations for the armed uprising. His thesis in the Bolshevik New Life Bulletin became the party’s directive in his daily work. This is a passage from the brief history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (BPL). In this passage, Lenin said in a paper published in the New Life Bulletin that there is a paper entitled “The Party Organization and the Literature of the Party” signifying the new era of literature . That was published on November 26 that year. In that paper, Lenin loudly shouted: “Literature should become the party’s literature,” and put forward the principle of party spirit in literature. That essay is a guide to proletarian literature. Lenin, in his essay, got a good grasp of the position of literature in the cause of proletarian revolution and set the extremely glorious task of literature. He said;