新的《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》（以下简称《海坏法》）自2000年4月1日起施行。新《海环法》的公布实施将对我国海洋环境保护和促进海运事业的发展起到极其重要的作用。作为国家海事行政主管部门的海事局，其主要职责之一就是负责船舶水上安全和防止船舶污染，行使监督 The new “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Marine Environment” (hereinafter referred to as “Sea-bad Law”) came into force on April 1, 2000. The promulgation and implementation of the new “Sea Ring Law” will play an extremely important role in the protection of marine environment in our country and in the development of marine transportation. As the maritime administration of the state maritime administration department, one of its main responsibilities is responsible for the maritime safety of ships and prevent ship pollution, the exercise of supervision