关于小学、初、高中学生猝死的国内报告几乎都以日本体育、学校健康中心的猝死报告或监察医的剖检例为调查对象。由于前者仅限于学校管辖范围内的猝死,而后者剖检率又很低,故两者都难于掌握全面情况。本文以大阪府小学、初、高中学生为对象,进行了猝死的全面调查,并研究了预防措施。一、小学、初、高中生猝死实况作者对1985年1月至1986年12月两年内,大阪府5～19岁死亡名单中,抽出193例猝死及怀疑猝死的病例。然后对其各个家庭、学校、医疗机构、监察医事务所、警察署等进行了走访调查。结果表明,有92例(调查总数47.7％)是死于猝死。5～19岁间的猝死率,男性为3/10万,女性则为1.5/10万,男为女的2倍,而且 Almost all of the domestic reports on sudden death in primary and secondary high school students are based on the case reports of sudden death in Japan’s sports and school health centers or on autopsy cases. Because the former is limited to sudden death within the jurisdiction of the school, and the latter has a very low rate of dissection, it is difficult for both to grasp the overall situation. This article takes Osaka primary school, junior high and senior high school students as the object, carried out a comprehensive investigation of sudden death, and studied preventive measures. First, primary, early, high school students sudden death Live from January 1985 to December 1986 within two years, Osaka Prefecture 5 to 19-year-old death list, out of 193 cases of sudden death and sudden death suspected cases. Then, they conducted a survey of visits to their families, schools, medical institutions, supervisory medical clinics and police stations. The results showed that 92 (47.7% of total) died of sudden death. The sudden death rate was between 5 and 19 years old, with 3/10 000 males, 1.5 / 100,000 males and 2 times the males and females