医疗纠纷在任何国家都是一个比较棘手的问题。最近几年,世界各国的医疗纠纷逐渐增多,在发达国家也是如此。因此,缓解医患矛盾越来越为各国政府所重视。在俄罗斯,不良医疗后果一般被分成三类:第一类是医疗事故;第二类是过失;第三类是医务人员在疏忽或蓄意的状态下实施的违法行为。如果患者及其亲属认为患者的 Medical disputes are a tricky issue in any country. In recent years, the number of medical disputes in various countries in the world has gradually increased, as well as in developed countries. Therefore, to ease the contradiction between doctors and patients more and more for the attention of all governments. In Russia, adverse medical consequences are generally classified into three categories: the first category is a medical incident; the second category is negligence; and the third category is unlawful behavior carried out by medical staff in a negligent or deliberate manner. If the patient and his relatives think of the patient