本文从经济、科举制度及国家机关的改造和建设三个方面分析了洋务运动失败的原因。进而指出,在这场学习西方以自强的运动中,因清政府学习目的的偏离与学习内容上的认识不清最终导致了洋务运动发展的成果再大也难逃功亏一篑的结局。 This article analyzes the reasons for the failure of the Westernization Movement from three aspects: economy, imperial examination system and the reform and construction of state organs. Furthermore, it is pointed out that in this movement to learn from the West’s self-reliance, the misunderstanding on the purpose of the Qing government’s learning and its unclear understanding of the contents of learning finally led to the outcome of the Westernization Movement becoming even greater and the result of a long-term hard-won fall.