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音乐教育的根本目标是培养全面发展的人才,在美育与国民教育的基本框架中,面向社会,培养具有音乐审美素质的,全面发展的社会新人。民歌作为中国民族音乐体裁中的一种,是人民群众在生活实践中经过广泛的口头传唱而产生和发展起来的歌曲艺术,重视和加强民歌欣赏教育是弘扬民族音乐,培养中学生民族情感,进行爱国主义教育的有效手段。
The fundamental goal of music education is to cultivate talents with all-round development. In the basic framework of aesthetic education and national education, we should face the society and cultivate new and all-round social talents with musical aesthetic qualities. As one of the genres of Chinese folk music, folk songs are the art of songs produced and developed by the masses of people through extensive oral singing in their daily life. Emphasis on and appreciation of folk songs is an important task of promoting folk music, cultivating the national emotion of middle school students, Effective means of education.