最近,我们对云南机电工业进行了实地调查,看到他们在结构调整上取得了成效,经验值得借鉴。云南机电工业1989年共有企业1090个,完成工业总产值31.76亿元,占全国机电工业总产值不到1%;与沿海和内地相比,基础薄弱,投入较少,发展的支撑条件差。但是,云南机电工业十年来,特别是“七五”期间却保持了稳步、健康发展。主要表现在三个方面:一是发展速度较快。1980年至1989年,云南机电工业增长13.4%,高出全国机电工业的平均发展速度1.3个百分点。二是对外部环境的承受能力明显增强。八十年代初期的调整,云南机械工业下滑幅度远远超过全国机械工业,行业处于极其困难的境 Recently, we conducted a field survey of the Yunnan Electrical and Mechanical Industry to see that they have made effective structural adjustments and that the experience is worth learning from. In 1989, Yunnan Electromechanical Industry totally had 1090 enterprises with a total industrial output value of 3.176 billion yuan, accounting for less than 1% of the national electromechanical industry output value. Compared with the coastal areas and the Mainland, the foundation was weak and investment was poor, and the development support conditions were poor. However, the mechanical and electrical industry in Yunnan ten years, especially during the “seven five ” has maintained a steady and healthy development. Mainly in three aspects: First, the development speed. From 1980 to 1989, Yunnan’s electromechanical industry increased by 13.4%, surpassing the average growth rate of the national electromechanical industry by 1.3 percentage points. Second, the affordability of the external environment has been significantly enhanced. In the early 1980s, Yunnan’s machinery industry dropped by far more than the national machinery industry, and the industry was in an extremely difficult situation