Ab initio study of dynamical properties of U-Nb alloy melt

来源 :中国物理B(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:habenladan
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The U-Nb alloy,as a kind of nuclear material with good corrosion resistance and mechanical properties,plays an important role in the nuclear industry.However,the experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of many parameters which are essential in describing the dynamical properties of this alloy melt,including density,diffusivity,and viscosity,have not been carried out yet.The lack of data on the dynamical properties of nuclear materials seriously hinders the high-performance nuclear materials from being developed and applied.In this work,the dynamical properties of the U-Nb alloy melt are systematically studied by means of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and their corresponding mathematical models are established,thereby being able to rapidly calculate the densities,diffusion coefficients,viscosities,and their activation energies in the whole U-Nb liquid region.This work provides a new idea for investigating the dynamical properties of binary alloy melts,thereby promoting the development of melt research.
其他文献
Optical imaging deep inside scattering medium has always been one of the challenges in the field of bioimaging,which significantly drawbacks the employment of con-focal microscopy system.Although a variety of feedback techniques,such as acoustic or nonlin
Previous Monte Carlo simulations have shown that ordered tetratic phases can emerge in a dense two-dimensional Brownian system of rotationally asymmetric hard kites having 90° internal angles.However,there have been no exper-imental investigations yet to
We report a diode-pumped rod-type Yb∶YAG laser amplifier operating at 1 kHz.Cryogenic cooling method was adopted to make the Yb∶YAG crystal work with four-level behavior.A single-frequency fiber laser acts as the seed in an actively Q-switched Yb∶YAG osci
According to the atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) technology,we propose a rapid synthetic approach of the sub-strates for enhanced Raman spectroscopy.The plasma is used to modify and etch the surface of silver film,which generates large scale hotspots\
A tunable metamaterial absorber (MA) with dual-broadband and high absorption properties at terahertz (THz) fre-quencies is designed in this work.The MA consists of a periodic array of flower-like monolayer graphene patterns at top,a SiO2 dielectric spacer
Coherent rainbows can be formed by focusing white-light laser into liquids.They are bilaterally symmetric interfer-ence rings with various shapes.Such interference rings arise from the temperature distribution of the liquid induced by laser heating,i.e.,t
One-dimensional particle simulations have been conducted to study the interaction between a radio-frequency elec-trostatic wave and electrons with bouncing motion.It is shown that bounce resonance heating can occur at the first few harmonics of the bounce
Computational ghost imaging (CGI) provides an elegant framework for indirect imaging,but its application has been restricted by low imaging performance.Herein,we propose a novel approach that significantly improves the imaging per-formance of CGI.In this
Flower-like tungsten disulfide (WS2) with a diameter of 5-10 μm is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).Scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS),Raman spectroscopy,and ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) spectroscopy are used
The density functional theory method is utilized to verify the electronic structures of SiC nanotubes (SiCNTs) and SiC nanoribbons (SiCNRs) one-dimensional (1D) van der Waals homojunctions (vdWh) under an applied axial strain and an external electric fiel