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一有一种现象,看来是很“怪”的:古今中外有許多著名作家,他們一生跟文字打交道,却劝人不要死啃文字,他們的文章写得很精巧,却劝人不要死钻技巧。他們都說,要加强艺术修养,要不断磨练技巧,但是,尽管有不少青年写信向老作家討教写作“秘訣”,却从来沒有一个作家道出过一种可以輕便套用的写作公式。写作有沒有方法呢?金代王若虛的《文辯》中有一段很有趣的問答:
There is a phenomenon that seems to be very “weird”: there are many famous writers both at home and abroad. They deal with words throughout their lives, but they persuade people not to die of the text. Their articles are very elaborate, but they urge people to stop drilling techniques . They all said that in order to strengthen artistic accomplishment, it is necessary to constantly hone their skills. However, although many young people wrote letters to old writers to discuss the “secret” of writing, no writer has ever come up with a writing formula that can be applied lightly. There is no way to write it? Jin Ruo Wang’s “argument” there is a very interesting question and answer: