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在分析当代中国(乡村)社会结合的基本特征时,已有研究策略主要是对“差序格局”概念饰以新的限定条件或对之进行再解释。但循其内在核心机理进行新的概括,亦值尝试。在此视角下本文认为,与相对封闭的传统乡土经验不同,当代半封闭的乡土经验使得熟人社会中村民间的共同感弱化,乡村社会结合具有鲜明的、以核心家庭为基础的实利化倾向,从而在总体上形成了乡村社会结合中的“工具性圈层格局”。
In analyzing the basic characteristics of contemporary Chinese (rural) social integration, research strategies have been mainly used to reinterpret or redefine the concept of “difference pattern ”. However, it is also worth trying to carry out a new generalization based on its internal core mechanism. From this perspective, this paper argues that, unlike the relatively closed traditional local experience, contemporary semi-closed native experience makes the common sense among the villagers in the acquaintance society weakened, and the rural society combines with the distinct and substantive tendency based on the core family. As a result, the “instrumental circle pattern” in the rural social integration has been formed in general.