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我区交通部门国有大中型运输企业历来是公路、水路的骨干力量，为国民经济的繁荣和发展作出了重要贡献。通过论述我区汽运、航运国有大中型企业历史概况、发展现状，阐明它们在社会主义市场竞争中所取得的成绩以及存在的问题，提出国有交通运输企业只有转换经营机制，在社会主义市场经济体制下深化改革才能在竞争中求发展。
The large and medium-sized state-owned transport enterprises in the transport sector in our district have always been the backbone of highways and waterways and have made important contributions to the prosperity and development of the national economy. By discussing the historical situation and current situation of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in our region, this paper illustrates the achievements they have made in the socialist market competition and their existing problems. It is proposed that the state-owned transport enterprises should only change their operating mechanism and operate in the socialist market economy Under the system of deepening reform can we seek development in the competition.