论文部分内容阅读
目的 :通过对儿童烧伤原因分析 ,寻求预防儿童烧伤的方法 :方法 :回顾自 1992年 1月～ 2 0 0 2年 12月间所收治的 12岁以下烧伤患儿 6 5 8例 ,统计其烧伤原因、年龄分布及其父母职业和文化程度。结果 :烧伤类型中烫伤所占比例最大 ,年龄分布中 1～ 3岁烧伤儿童所占比例最大 ,父母职业和文化程度调查显示 ,父母是初中等文化水平及职业为农民和城市打工者所占比例最大。结论 :儿童烧伤多因为社会因素和家长照顾不周所致 ,具有很大可预防性。预防儿童烧伤 ,必须从社会和家庭两方面入手。
OBJECTIVE: To find a way to prevent children’s burns by analyzing the cause of children’s burn: Method: To review 658 children with burn under 12 years old from January 1992 to December 2002, Causes, age distribution and their parents’ occupation and education level. Results: The type of burns accounted for the largest proportion of burns, the age distribution of children aged 1 to 3 years accounted for the largest proportion of occupations and cultural level of parents survey shows that parents are middle school education level and occupations as farmers and urban migrant workers share maximum. CONCLUSIONS: Children with burn injuries are mostly preventable due to social factors and poor parental care. Prevention of children’s burns must start from both social and family levels.