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在近代来华的传教士中,狄考文热衷于通过科学知识为基督教传播开拓道路。他一方面创办基督教学校传授科学知识,另一方面还建立科学制作所和博物馆向普通民众传播科学知识;狄氏的科学传教观意在利用近代科学清除愚昧迷信思想,为基督教传播扫除障碍;并且通过科学知识塑造新型人才以引领中国社会,最终推动基督教在华传播。狄氏的科学传教观的形成原因主要归因于他对中国社会的准确认识。
Among the missionaries who came to China in modern times, Di Cogan was keen to open the way for the spread of Christianity through scientific knowledge. On the one hand, he founded a Christian school to teach scientific knowledge and on the other hand, he established scientific institutes and museums to spread scientific knowledge to the common people. His scientific mission aimed at removing ignorance and superstition through modern science and removing barriers to the spread of Christianity. To shape new types of people through scientific knowledge to lead Chinese society and eventually promote the spread of Christianity in China. The reasons for the formation of Dirk’s Scientific Missionary View are mainly attributed to his accurate understanding of Chinese society.