宋诗的家族性特征,非常耀眼。这些家族的成员,还往往结成同一个诗歌社团。由于家族具有超常的稳定性和认同性,所以某种认同的东西如读书和写诗,就很自然地作为一种相当顽固的传统,一脉传承下去。造成这种家族传承,一个最直接的原因,是一种相当顽固的家教意识。作为家传、家教的物质基础,是家中有丰富的藏书。家庭氛围,成员之间相互影响,也是家传的一个因素。家族的传承,还深深地潜伏在诗歌的意象、风格、句法、体制甚至用词习惯上。然而承传也包括变异的另一面:承传,保持一致性,讲共性,不丢传统;变异,又有不一致性,讲个性,讲发展。 Song poetry’s family characteristics, very dazzling. Members of these families often form the same poetry community. Because of the extraordinary stability and identity of the family, some recognized things, such as reading and writing poems, are naturally inherited as a rather stubborn tradition. One of the most direct reasons for this kind of family heritage is a rather stubborn tacit awareness. As a family tradition, tutor’s material basis, there is a rich collection of books at home. Family atmosphere, the interaction between members, but also a member of family members. Family heritage, but also lurking in the poetry of the image, style, syntax, system and even word habits. However, the inheritance also includes the other side of the mutation: inheritance, to maintain consistency, to talk about commonality, not to lose tradition; variation, there are inconsistencies, personality, and development.