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目的了解济南市肺结核的发病特征及流行规律,为今后肺结核防治工作提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对济南市1997~2011年肺结核发病情况进行分析。结果济南市1997~2011年肺结核报告发病32 959例,死亡120例,年均发病率为37.23/10万,2008年发病率最高为55.72/10万,2001年发病率最低为17.46/10万(P<0.01);郊县发病率为35.37/10万,市区发病率为40.89/10万(P<0.01);男性发病率为59.94/10万,女性为30.68/10万(P<0.01)。32 959例中,1月份占18.54%;20~69岁占76.84%,农民占49.26%,学生占10.43%,工人占10.32%。结论济南市1997~2011年肺结核城区发病高于农村,男性发病明显高于女性,发病年龄以青壮年为主。
Objective To understand the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in Ji’nan city and to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Jinan from 1997 to 2011. Results A total of 32,959 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Jinan from 1997 to 2011, with 120 deaths. The average annual incidence was 37.23 / 100 000. The highest incidence in 2008 was 55.72 / 100 000. The lowest incidence in 2001 was 17.46 / 100 000 P <0.01). The incidence in suburban counties was 35.37 / 100000, and the incidence in urban areas was 40.89 / 100000 (P <0.01). The incidence of males was 59.94 / 100000 and that of females was 30.68 / . Among 32,959 cases, 18.54% were in January, 76.84% were in 20-69 years, 49.26% were farmers, 10.43% were students, and 10.32% were workers. Conclusions The incidence of tuberculosis in Jinan city from 1997 to 2011 was higher than that in rural areas. The incidence of male was significantly higher than that of female in Jinan. The age of onset was young and middle-aged.