史学研究包括两个方面,即解释和描述。王瑶的《中国新文学史稿》在解释新文学时,自觉接受了《新民主主义论》所钦定的政治思维模式及表述范式,将“新文学史”认定为“革命史”的分支;在落实到文学史编纂的实践、描述新文学史具体史实的历史面貌和特征时,却又发生理论思想与具体实践的断裂,造成《史稿》内在逻辑的矛盾。 Historical research includes two aspects, namely, explanation and description. In his interpretation of new literature, Wang Yao’s “History of New Chinese Literature” consciously accepted the political thinking model and formulation paradigm of “new democratic theory” and identified “history of new literature” as “revolutionary history In the practice of the compilation of literary history and the description of the historical features and characteristics of the specific historical facts of the new literary history, the break of the theoretical thought and concrete practice has resulted in the contradiction of the internal logic of the ”historical draft."