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中国古代检验技术在宋代达到了最高水平,宋代检验制度实现了检验主体的专业化与检验程序的规范化,实行以尸体检验为中心的全方位检验模式。宋代检验技术不仅在刑事司法中得到充分运用,而且在民事案件中也得到较多地运用。与宋代同时期的西欧正笼罩在基督教神权统治之下,盛行落后的神判司法模式,难以与发达的宋代证据制度相比。宋代证据制度体现了中国传统司法具备的确定性品质。
The inspection technology in ancient China reached the highest level in the Song Dynasty. The inspection system in Song Dynasty standardized the professionalization of testing subjects and the testing procedure, and practiced the all-round test mode with the body examination as the center. Inspection techniques in Song Dynasty have not only been fully utilized in criminal justice, but also used more in civil cases. The same period of the Song Dynasty in Western Europe is shrouded in the rule of Christianity, underdeveloped divine justice model of the judiciary, it is difficult with the developed evidence system compared with the Song Dynasty. The evidence system in the Song Dynasty reflected the certain qualities that Chinese traditional justice possesses.