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很久以来我们一直在历史上寻找爱国主义的教材,把苏武、岳飞等人奉为爱国主义的典型。这些都是误解。爱国的前提是国家属于国民,然而在中国古代自从秦始皇统一中国以后,国家就成为专属于皇帝的帝国,政府就成为服务于皇帝的王朝,人民不是拥有国家主权的国民,而是毫无主权的“百姓”,他们实际上无国可爱,因此在中国历史上只有忠君没有爱国,只有民族主义没有爱国主义。爱国主义与民主国家是如影随形的,只有当人民成为国家主人的时候才会有真正的爱国主义。
For a long time we have been searching for patriotic teaching materials in history and have regarded Su Wu and Yue Fei as typical examples of patriotism. These are misunderstood. However, in ancient China, since Qin Shi Huang unified China, the state became the empire exclusively for the emperor, and the government became the dynasty that served the emperor. The people did not own the national sovereignty but did not have sovereignty “People,” they are virtually stateless and adorable. Therefore, in the history of China, only loyalists have no patriotism. Only nationalism has no patriotism. Patriotism and democracy go hand in hand. Only when people become state masters will there be genuine patriotism.