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至1994年年底,我国证券市场上的上市公司已有291家,股本总额达600多亿元。与新中国证券市场短暂的历史相比,其发展速度是相当快的;但与全国企业总数相比,其数量却又微乎其微。我国上市公司规模到2000年应该达到什么样的水平即是一个引人注目的问题,又是我国证券市场发展所面临的一个急待解决的课题。考察我国上市公司规模问题应当借鉴国外发达国家、发展中国家的证券市场发展经验。虽然各国证券市场由于其历史、条件以及环境的不同而呈现出不同的独特形态,但是,把国际上的证券市场的统计数据进行比较研究之后,是能够把握住我国证券市场发展程度及方向的。本文主要通过上市公司数量、股票市场市价总值及国民(国内)生产总值等指标来研究上市公司的规模问题。
By the end of 1994, there were 291 listed companies in China’s securities market with a total share capital of more than 60 billion yuan. Compared with the brief history of the securities market in new China, the pace of development is rather rapid; however, its number is negligible compared to the total number of enterprises in the country. What kind of level should the listed company in our country reach by 2000 is an attractive issue, and it is also an urgent issue to be solved in the development of China’s securities market. When examining the scale of listed companies in our country, we should draw lessons from the development experience of securities markets in developed countries and developing countries. Although the stock markets of different countries have different unique forms due to their history, conditions and environments, the comparison of the statistics of international securities markets makes it possible to grasp the extent and direction of the development of the securities market in our country. This paper studies the size of listed companies mainly through the number of listed companies, the total market value of the stock market and the national (domestic) GDP.